Overview
Enables sites using the IBM Video Streaming embed iframe to build and adapt on the embed live player.
The Player API provides basic methods to control the live stream or recorded video playback, and enables the user to access essential events of the live stream or the played video.
The Player API requires postMessage DOM API, it won't work in browsers that does not support the postMessage API.
Usage
First, a valid IBM Cloud Video embed iframe will be needed to use the Embed API. Log in to your managed IBM Cloud Video account as an administrator of your channel. Then navigate to the Embed Configurator page on your Dashboard by selecting the "Embed" option as seen below:
After selecting an option with the IBM Cloud Video Player, the Embed Configurator is displayed. The Configurator enables channel administrators to set the properties of the Player embed. When it's done, the proper iframe HTML element can be copied to the clipboard with the button which is highlighted in the next picture.
The next step is to include a unique ID in this iframe element. We will use "UstreamIframe".
Create an instance of the Embed API by providing the ID of the iframe. The iframe code should look like this:
<iframe id="UstreamIframe" src="https://video.ibm.com/embed/1524?html5ui" width="640" height="480" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen></iframe>
var viewer = UstreamEmbed('UstreamIframe');
URL parameters
The default behaviour of the player can be modified by extending the src URL with any of the following parameters:
Parameter | Effect | Values | Default |
---|---|---|---|
allowfullscreen | Disables fullscreen and remove the button. | true/false | true |
autoplay | Starts video playback automatically. | true/false | false |
controls | When set to false it hides all UI elements. | true/false | true |
hideCTA | Disables CTA overlays. Use liveCtaUpdate event to build your own. |
true/false | false |
offaircontent | Disables displaying offair content. | true/false | true |
forced-quality | Overrides the automatic quality selection. | low, med, high | auto |
initial-quality | Sets the initial quality for the automatic quality selection. | low, med, high | auto |
showtitle | Hides title and viewer count. | true/false | true |
volume | Overrides the default volume. 0 is mute, 1 is max volume. | 0.0-1.0 | user setting |
callMethod
Calls a command method of the embed player, passing in any arguments.
Available commands through callMethod
:
play
Starts playing the currently loaded channel or video.
Example
viewer.callMethod('play');
pause
Pauses the live stream, or the playback of a video.
Example
viewer.callMethod('pause');
stop
Pauses the live stream, or stops the video and jumps back to the start.
Example
viewer.callMethod('stop');
load
Loads a channel or a video in the player. Requires two additional arguments:
type
- the loaded content type (channel | video)id
- the loaded content id
Example
viewer.callMethod('load', 'video', 5903947);
viewer.callMethod('load', 'channel', 1524);
seek
Jumps to given position in played recorded video. Requires one argument:
- position in seconds
Example
viewer.callMethod('seek', 180);
volume
Sets the playback sound volume. Requires one argument:
- volume percent between 0-100
Example
viewer.callMethod('volume', 0); //mute
quality
Sets the stream quality, if available. Requires one argument:
- a
qualityID
key from received quality options inquality
event
Example
viewer.callMethod('quality', 16); //set to high
cc (closed caption)
Enables the selected closed caption if available. Requires one argument:
- a
ccIndex
key from the received closed caption array incc
event
Example
viewer.callMethod('cc', 1); //enable the closed caption with index 1
viewer.callMethod('cc', -1); //disables the closed caption
getProperty
Read a property of the embed player. This method is asynchronous, the data will be passed to a callback function, given as argument.
Accessible properties by getProperty
:
duration
Get the video duration in seconds.
Example
viewer.getProperty('duration', function (duration) {
...
});
viewers
Get the current viewer count for the loaded live stream.
Example
viewer.getProperty('viewers', function (viewerNumber) {
...
});
progress
Get the current progress for recorded video playback, in seconds.
Example
viewer.getProperty('progress', function (progress) {
...
});
content
Get the current content type and id as an array.
Example
viewer.getProperty('content', function (content) {
// content == ['channel', 1524]
// or
// content == ['recorded', 123456]
...
});
playingContent
Get the actual content type and id as an array. This will return the currently played offair video's id if the loaded content is an offair channel or with the channel id if the channel is live.
Example
viewer.callMethod('load', 'channel', 1524);
// ...
viewer.getProperty('playingContent', function (content) {
// content == ['channel', 1524]
// - if it's live, or
// content == ['recorded', 123456]
// - if it's offair and has offair video content, or
// content == []
// - if it's offair and doesn't have offair video content
});
addListener & removeListener
The embed player dispatches several events during playback. This method adds or removes event handlers to these events.
The event handler callback receives two arguments:
type
the type of the eventdata
optional data sent along the event
Available events for addListener
and removeListener
:
live
Called when the currently loaded offline channel becomes live.
Example
viewer.addListener('live', callBack);
offline
Called when the currently loaded live channel goes offline.
Example
viewer.addListener('offline', callBack);
finished
Called when the currently loaded and played recorded video reaches its end.
Example
viewer.addListener('finished', callBack);
playing
Called when the currently loaded content playback is started or stopped. Sends data along the event:
playing
(boolean)
Example
viewer.addListener('playing', callBack);
size
Called when the stream size is available, or changed (changes reported only in flash mode). Sent data is the size of the calculated embed iframe according to the player width, and the stream aspect ratio. The player bar height is included, if the controls are visible.
Sends data along the event:
size
(array) as [width
,height
] in pixels
Example
viewer.addListener('size', callBack);
quality
Fired when the stream quality options are available.
Receives an object, with the qualityID
as keys, and an object with two properties as values:
label
(string) label to show to users on control UI, eg.: "480p"active
(booelan) if this quality is used or set
Example
viewer.addListener('quality', callBack);
// example quality object
{
"0":{"label":"240p","active":false},
"1":{"label":"360p","active":false},
"2":{"label":"480p","active":false},
"16":{"label":"BEST","active":true}
}
cc (closed caption)
Fired when there are closed captions available on the stream.
Returns an array containing closed captions as objects.
index
(integer) unique index of the closed captionlabel
(string) label of the closed captionlanguage
(string) language code of the closed caption (en, etc.)active
(booelan) if this closed caption is shown
Example
viewer.addListener('cc', callBack);
// example cc object
[
{"index":0, "label":"English", "language":"en", "active":false}
]
content
Called when a the player content changes for some reason. Same data as received in getProperty('content')
Received arguments: data
(object)
Example
viewer.addListener('content', callBack);
liveCtaUpdate
Fired when there is a live cta available on the stream.
Returns an object:
buttonText
(string) text of the buttonbuttonUrl
(string) URL of CTAdescription
(string) description of CTAid
(integer) id of CTAimageUrl
(string) URL of the imagetitle
(string) title of CTA
Example
viewer.addListener('liveCtaUpdate', callBack);
// example cta object when activated:
{
activate: {
buttonText: "Click here!"
buttonUrl: "https://video.ibm.com"
description: "The Future of Video with Watson",
id: 123,
imageUrl: "URL of image",
title: "IBM Video Streaming"
}
}
// example cta object when removed:
{
remove: {
id: 123
}
}